draw a card from the Reserve if there are no more possibles moves.when useful, you can take a card from one of the 4 F oundations, and place it on the T ableau.It is probably the most well known solo card game. Klondike is a solitaire card game often known purely by the name of Solitaire. you can move descending sequences of any number of cards to another pile, or move an entire pile to a new cell. Green Felt solitaire games feature innovative game-play features and a friendly, competitive community. This game is for solitaire masters seeking even more of a challenge.Green Felt solitaire games feature innovative game-play features and a friendly, competitive community. Green Felt solitaire games feature innovative game-play features and a friendly, competitive community. Play Klondike Solitaire online, right in your browser. Play Klondike (3 Turn) Solitaire online, right in your browser. you can only place kings on the Tableau's FreeCells. New Game Replay Give Up High Scores Show Rules Pause Undo Redo Auto-finish Game Of The Day Game 2694772587.in the Tableau's piles, follow descending suit sequences (king, queen, jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, ace) with alternating colors (red or black: the card suit does not matter).The first pile would have one card the second one would have two the third pile would have three, and so on. Play Klondike (3 Turn) Solitaire online, right in your browser. After shuffling, heres how you play : Deal 28 cards in seven piles across your table. The goal is to build the four suits into a foundation of aces. The goal of Klondike Solitaire is to fill the 4 Foundations by following ascending suit sequences (ace, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, jack, queen, and king) of the same suit (clubs, spades, diamonds, or hearts). You will need a standard deck to play a classic klondike game. the " Foundations" consist of 4 FreeCells, usable from the beginning of the game.the " Reserve" (otherwise known as Depot) consists of the remaining 24 cards of the game that are stacked face down.At the start of the game, only the top card is face up. Each pile has the corresponding number of cards: the 1st pile has 1 card, the 2nd has 2, the third has 3, etc. Play Klondike Solitaire online, right in your browser. the " Tableau" consists of 28 cards made up of 7 piles that increase in size. New Game Replay Give Up High Scores Show Rules Pause Undo Redo Auto-finish Game Of The Day Game 1108324548.The game's layout consists of three different parts: Solitaire is a game of patience that, as the name suggests, is played alone!
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Uninstall and reinstall the Dropbox desktop app.Make sure the toggle Dropbox system extension is set to On.
Rather, courts have taken into account other sources of information provided by the government, including discovery materials. In analyzing requests for a bill of particulars or information to be disclosed in one, courts have not confined themselves to the indictment or to the government's voluntary bill, if provided. Where the indictment itself and the bill of particulars supplied by the government provide the defendant with adequate information with which to conduct his defense, additional requests for particulars should be denied. See also Davis, 582 F.2d at 951 ("generalized discovery is not a permissible goal of a bill of particulars"). 962 (1979).Ī bill of particulars should not be expanded into a device to circumvent the restrictions on pretrial discovery of specific evidence contained in Fed. The general purposes of a bill of particulars are to inform the defendant of the charges against him with sufficient precision to: (1) enable him to prepare his defense, (2) obviate surprise at trial, and (3) enable him to plead his acquittal or conviction in the case as a bar to subsequent prosecution for the same offense. 7(f) provides, in part, that "he court may direct the filing of a bill of particulars." The decision whether to grant or deny a bill of particulars is committed to the sound discretion of the trial court. Purposes and Requirements of a Bill of Particularsįed. Accordingly, there is no need for a formal bill of particulars in this case and therefore the defendant's Motion should be denied. In addition, this Response voluntarily provides defendant with further details regarding the Indictment. The Indictment in the case and the extensive discovery to be afforded the defendant prior to trial will be sufficient to fully apprise him of the charges pending against him and to enable him to prepare for trial. The United States of America, through its undersigned attorney, hereby responds to Defendant's Motion for Bill of Particulars. UNITED STATES' RESPONSE TO DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR BILL OF PARTICULARS HOUSTON DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERICAġ5 U.S.C. For an official signed copy, please contact the Antitrust Documents Group. To view the PDF you will need Acrobat Reader, which may be downloaded from the Adobe site. This document is available in two formats: this web page (for browsing content) and PDF (comparable to original document formatting). Use the default settings for the File system and Cluster size options.Ĭheck the “Create extended label and icon files” option. Under the “Volume label” section, specify a descriptive name for the bootable USB drive. Under the “Target system” section, select the UEFI (non-CSM) option. Under the “Partition scheme” section, select the GPT option. Select the Windows 11 ISO file for version 22H2 or 21H2. Under the “Device” section, use the drop-down menu and select the USB flash drive to create the Windows 11 bootable media. To create a bootable USB with Rufus using an existing ISO file, use these steps:ĭouble-click the rufus.4.xx.exe file to launch the tool. Create Windows 11 bootable USB using Rufus with existing ISO file Once you complete the steps, you can use the bootable USB flash drive to install Windows 11 using a clean or in-place upgrade installation. (Optional) Clear the “Disable data collection” option. (Optional) Clear the “Set regional options to the same values as this user’s” option. (Optional) Check the “Create a local account with username” option and specify the account name if you want an installation with a local account instead of a Microsoft account (not recommended). (Optional) Check the “Remove requirement for an online Microsoft account” option to be able to create a local account during the out-of-box experience (OOBE). (Optional) Under the “Volume label” setting, specify a name for the drive - for example, Windows 11 Setup.Ĭlear the “Remove requirement for 4GB+ RAM, Secure Boot and TPM 2.0” option. (Optional) Continue with the default settings after the download. Under the “Image option” setting, select the “Standard Windows 11 Installation” option. Select the location to save the Windows 11 ISO file automatically. (Windows 11 is only available in 圆4 architecture.) Select the operating system architecture. Select the Windows 11 Home/Pro/Edu option. Under the “Release” section, select the 22H2 option to choose Windows 11. Under the “Boot selection” section, use the drop-down menu and select the “Disk or ISO image” option.Ĭlick the down-arrow button (on the right side) and select the Download option. (Optional) Under the “Device” section, use the drop-down menu and select the USB flash drive to create the installation media. Under the “Settings” section, use the “Check for updates” drop-down menu and select the Daily option. Under the “Download” section, click the link to download the latest version.ĭouble-click the executable to launch the tool.Ĭlick the Settings button (third button from the left) at the bottom of the page. To use Rufus to download the Windows 11 ISO file and create a bootable media, connect a USB flash drive with 8GB of space, and then use these steps: Create Windows 11 bootable USB for unsupported hardware using RufusĬreate Windows 11 bootable USB using Rufus with ISO download.Create Windows 11 bootable USB using Rufus with existing ISO file.Create Windows 11 bootable USB using Rufus with ISO download.In this guide, you will learn the steps to use Rufus to download the ISO file and create a bootable media to install Windows 11 (versions 21H2, 22H2, 23H2, and higher) from scratch. Also, the tool can create a bootable USB that bypasses the security and memory requirements to install the operating system on unsupported hardware. You can prepare a USB drive for Windows 11 22H2, 21H2, and even older versions like Windows 10 and 8.1. Unlike the Microsoft solution, Rufus not only allows you to create a USB installation media, but it completes the process faster. The utility works similarly to the Media Creation Tool, and you can provide an existing ISO file or download the files directly from the Microsoft servers. Rufus is a free tool to quickly create a bootable USB flash drive to upgrade or clean install Windows 11. UTC-06:00 | Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Chile, Ecuador, Canada, Mexico, United States UTC-07:00 | Canada, Mexico, United States UTC-08:00 | United Kingdom, Canada, Mexico, France, United States UTC-10:00 | France, New Zealand, United States UTC-11:00 | New Zealand, United States, American Samoa Here's a simplified, non-detailed list of the 38 UTC time offsets and the corresponding countries: Take a look at all time zones around the world. In other words, the time zone map indicates positive or negative offsets from UTC using the codes UTC- or UTC+ and the corresponding number of hours and minutes.įor instance, at UTC☐0, you'll find the United Kingdom at UTC+14:00, you'll get Kiribati's Line Islands. Solar time is the formula used to set civil time via UTC.Ī time offset is the amount of time added to or subtracted from UTC. There are two ways of establishing time on planet Earth - the atomic clock and solar time.Ītomics clocks are complex timekeeping mechanisms run by national governmental agencies and used on specific occasions, technologies, and systems. That is why countries located immediately west of the IDL - Tonga, Samoa, and Kiribati - are the first to celebrate the New Year. IDL is another imaginary line that passes through the middle of the Pacific Ocean and determines where you cross from one day to the next. Nevertheless, many people still use GMT as the time standard for all countries worldwide - for example, GMT+12:00 for New Zealand.īut there's also another important formalism - the International Date Line (IDL). UTC is precisely the same imaginary line defined by GMT at the Prime Meridian, located in the Royal Observatory in Greenwich. It replaced the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) in the late 1960s, even though GMT remains today as a regional time zone at UTC+00:00. The official time standard regulating the world's time and clocks is called Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The Differences Between GMT, UTC, and IDL Take a look at the official world time zone map. So, we all end up getting 24 standard time zones and 14 additional exceptions.Īs a result, local time always depends on what time zone you're in at a given moment.Īs stated above, all nations have specific interests, so the time zone map is not as linear as it should be in theory. With the rotation of the Earth, from east to west, each meridian represents one given hour. They're technically named meridians, i.e., imaginary lines that run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole, each 15 degrees apart. However, in a world with borders, political, geographical, social interests, and lobbies, the officially established time zones make the planet look like a complicated geometrical drawing of longitudinal lines. Ideally, the planet would be divided between 24 identical time zones, each representing one hour of the day. When you fly between Los Angeles and New York, you must add three hours to your clock upon arriving at your destination.Īnd while someone is waking and getting ready for another working day under sunny skies, another is heading off to bed under the moonlight. As a result, time is always different in various places on the planet. Welcome to the complex world of time zones. In military GMT is known as Zulu time.Greenwich Mean Time was the same as Universal Time (UT), until the introduction of UTC in 1972 a standard astronomical concept used in many technical fields.What time is it? Here's how a common daily question can have multiple answers. It is now often used to refer to Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) when this is viewed as a time zone, and in casual use for the most parts it is the same. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) originally referred to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, London. Other major cities in the area are Abidjan, Dakar, Grand Dakar, Accra Principal Cities: The largest city in the GMT timezone is London from United Kingdom with population about 7.557 million people. Offset: GMT is 0 hours ahead Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and is used in EuropeĬountries: It is used in following countries: Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Britain (UK), Guernsey, Ghana, Greenland, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ireland, Isle of Man, Iceland, Jersey, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, St Helena, Sierra Leone, Senegal, Sao Tome & Principe, Togo You can filter these results to a specific set of chats by using the aforementioned filtering options. Click on the Turn Zap On to wrap the integration up.įrom now on, all your finished chats will be stored to your Google Docs account. Press the Continue button to proceed.įinalize the setup by naming the Zap and turning it on. Click on the Insert LiveChat Fields button and select the Chat Transcript option. Click on the Insert LiveChat Fields button in the title section and select Chat ID. Next, you will need to provide the Title and File for the chat. For the purpose of this tutorial, we won’t filter any chats and simply proceed by clicking on the Continue button. You can then decide if you want to filter particular chats. Then, select the Chat transcript as an action. Sign in to your Google Documents select a Google Account you want to use. You will need to connect your Google Docs Account to proceed. In the same manner, click on the Do this… button and select the Choose Action Event - Upload Document in Google Docs. Tip: If you don’t find Chat in Gmail, you may need to turn it on in Gmail settings Go to. You can use Google Chat: On your computer: To communicate, connect, and collaborate in one place, use Google Chat in Gmail. You will be asked to provide with the email address connected with LiveChat and the PAT keyĬlick on the Choose a Trigger button and pick the Finished Chat option from the list. Send and share files from Google Docs, Slides, and Sheets. Next, select LiveChat as the triggering application and Google Docs as the action.Ĭonnect Zapier with your LiveChat account. To get started, log in to Zapier and click on the Make a Zap! button. This can come in useful if you need to keep a record of all your chats outside LiveChat or if you’d like to give access to them to other people without giving them access to your LiveChat (for example if you or your managers do conversation reviews for agents). You can easily connect Google Docs with your LiveChat to store chat transcripts using Zapier. Some sounds (firecrackers, gunshots) are so loud that a single burst can cause immediate and profound hearing loss. Power tools, lawn mowers, motorcycles, headphones at maximum volume have levels well above 85 dB. However, sounds as low as 85 dB (heavy traffic in a city) can cause damage over with repeated and/or prolonged exposure. Sounds at levels below 75 dB are generally considered safe, even for prolonged exposure. The amount of damage depends on the loudness of the sound and the duration of exposure. The damage can be profound and immediate or gradual. Hearing lossĮxposure to loud sounds can cause hearing loss. Humans are actually somewhat better at telling loud sounds apart than quiet ones- the JND drops from about 1.5 dB at 40 dB to about 0.5 dB at 90 dB. The smallest difference that can be perceived is called a just noticeable difference (JND). For comparison, the “two jet” sound has a sound level that is only 3 dB more than the “one jet” sound. Most people have trouble telling which sound is louder when comparing sounds with levels that differ by less than 1 dB. Humans have trouble distinguishing between sounds with seemingly large differences in intensity- two jet planes don’t sound much louder than one. If the SPL of a sound is expressed relative to human threshold of hearing, but the SIL is expressed relative to the runway at JFK airport, the SPL and SIL won’t be equal. Negative elevation means you’re not quite at the top yet.Ĭan a sound have a negative sound level and still be heard? When is SIL different than SPL?Ī sound’s SIL and SPL are always equal, unless different reference levels are used. Everest, you might want to choose the top of Everest as the your reference level. But, in some contexts, you could choose to use some other reference. When Wikipedia gives the elevation on the floor of Death Valley as -86 meters, you assume the author means 86 meters below sea level. Elevations are relative to a reference level- almost always sea level. When this is done, it is usually safe to assume the reference is the threshold of hearing.Įlevation in geography works the same way. Decibel values for sounds are often given without a mentioning a reference level (like in the table above). For instance, recording engineers usually use the loudest sound that doesn’t cause distortion as the reference. Sometimes, other references are more convenient. The chart above uses the threshold of hearing as the reference sound. Sound levels show how a sound compares to a reference sound. The most commonly used reference sound is called the threshold of hearing– a barely audible pure tone at 1000 Hz that has a pressure amplitude of 20 μPa and an intensity of 1 pW/m 2. Every extra 10 dB corresponds to a sound that is ten times more intense than before.ĭoes a 60 dB sound have twice the intensity of a 30 dB sound? Sound levels are relative SoundĪ quick look at the chart reveals that sound level is very a different thing than sound intensity. (See chart below for sound levels for common sounds). Sound levelsare expressed in decibels. Sound levels for common sounds cover a range of about 130 dB. Sound pressure is not the same thing as sound pressure level and so on. No matter which term you use, the word “level” is crucial- sound intensity level is not the same thing as sound intensity. Many people use SIL and SPL interchangeably, while others use the phrase sound level instead. There are two common (nearly identical) log scales for expressing sound amplitude: s ound intensity level (SIL)and sound pressure level (SPL). Examples of logs in science include the pH scale (for acids and bases in chemistry), the Richter scale (for earthquakes) and decibel (for sound). Sound levels use the math of logarithms to compress these wide-ranging numbers into something manageable. The numbers are difficult to “grok” and even more inconvenient to work with. Loud sounds can have intensities that trillions of times that of quiet sounds. Sounds humans can tolerate sounds that have pressure amplitudes that are many millions of times larger than the quietest sounds we can hear. Loudness perception 42 Decibels and sound levels Sound Levels If your credit score is good enough, consider refinancing for a lower interest rate.Increase monthly payments to repay your loan faster Our Loan Payoff Calculator shows you how much you might save if you increased your Paying off the principal is key to shortening a loan. The first rule of overpaying is to speak to the lender to ensure that any extra money you send comes off the principal debt, and not the interest. It will not be written off after a certain amount of time, so small repayments can feel stressful for theīorrower, who is aware that the interest is constantly growing. It requires regular repayments, whatever the circumstances. In the US, a student loan is treated more like a traditional bank loan. How long will it take me to pay off my student loan: USA? ‘graduate tax’, applied in a similar way as income tax or national insurance. For this reason, repaying a student loan in the UK can be considered to work a bit like a Will never be a knock at the door demanding a huge, snowballed sum of money if you’ve been making low or no repayments.ĭepending on the year in which you took out your loan, it will simply be written off after 25 years, 30 years, or when you turn 65. However, and this is the critical part, the slate is wiped clean in the end there Of course, interest still accrues over this time, so any ‘downtime’ where you’re not paying off your loan means that there will be more to repay in the long run. So when you’re not earning - or not earning much - you don’t need to make any loan repayments. In the UK, student loans are repaid as a percentage of earnings, and only when your annual income is over a certain threshold. How long will it take me to pay off my student loan: UK? British students have a more relaxed, means-tested approach, whilst US students face a harsher system and therefore Whether you really need to concern yourself with overpaying to shrink the debt is dependent on where you studied. Ultimately though, the general rule remains the same: the more you pay towards it, the faster the debt will shrink. The value of your student debt depends on a number of factors: where you studied, when you studied, and how long for. How long will it take me to pay off my student loan? So read on to learn how to shorten and shrink your loan. This next section focuses on the example of student loans, but the tips and advice can apply to all types of loans. You can play around with our Loan Payoff Calculator above, or give our loan calculator a try, to see how overpayments can shorten the length of your loan and reduce the Might only pay $8,856 interest instead of over $13,000. Now, consider this: If your bank allows you to make overpayments and you choose to pay an additional $100 a month, you could find yourself paying your loan off a whole five years earlier. Payment (in February 2039) you will have paid just over $13,250 in total interest. Using our calculator tools, we can work out that your monthly payment would be $295.88, meaning that by the date of your last loan Your bank has offered you a loan of $40,000 at an interest rate of 4%, paid back over 15 years. Let's say you're calculating figures for a boat loan. Time is the really important part: the faster you pay back the principal, the lower the interest amount will be. When you repay a loan, you pay back the principal or capital (the original sum borrowed from the bank) as well as interest (the charges applied by the bank for their profit, which grow over time). How long will it take to pay off my loan? You can start working on an expense report template in Google Docs or Google Drive. 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Just find a template that suits your needs, get a copy of it in one click and start creating a report! Learn about the rest of the benefits of our services right now. You no longer have to create an understandable and convenient document structure from scratch, you don’t need to come up with a design and so on. With our stunning, unique, simple, and ready-to-use templates, you can get the most out of your report creation. we offer you the most convenient, easy-to-use solution! Use our printable expense report templates already and you will understand why people apply for our services daily! By reducing costs, you can also increase the profits of your company! And to create express reports, on any topic: travel, investments, etc. If you want your investments to be as effective as possible, then we advise you to keep track of your expenses. When choosing a product for sale, providing services, or investing, it is necessary to correctly calculate the costs and possible profit. Meanwhile, in Monterey Bay, orca were documented attacking gray whales and killing a calf. Near the coast of Natal in South Africa, the team spent two seasons attempting to film the annual sardine run, a huge congregation of predators such as sharks and dolphins, that assembles to feast on the migrating fish by corralling them into "bait balls". Off Mexico, the behaviour of a flock of frigatebirds guided the cameramen to a group of sailfish and marlin: the fastest inhabitants of the sea. After six weeks, the crew chanced upon a school of spinner dolphins, which in turn led them to a shoal of tuna. The open ocean proved more difficult and over 400 days were spent in often unsuccessful filming trips. The camera team spent three years on standby, using a microlight to land on the water nearby when they finally caught up with the creatures in the Gulf of California. The producers were helped by marine scientists all over the world with state-of-the-art equipment.īlue whales – whose migration routes were previously unknown – were located by air, after some of the animals had been given temporary radio tags. Besides witnessing some animal behaviours for the first time, the crew also observed some that were new to science. The fact that most of the ocean environment remains a mystery presented the production team with many challenges. The series took almost five years to make, involving nearly 200 filming locations. Attenborough narrated this series before presenting the next in his 'Life' series of programmes, The Life of Mammals (2002), and the same production team created Planet Earth (2006).Ī sequel series, Blue Planet II was aired on BBC One in 2017. The executive producer was Alastair Fothergill and the music was composed by George Fenton. The series won a number of Emmy and BAFTA TV awards for its music and cinematography. The underwater photography included creatures and behaviour that had previously never been filmed. It is narrated by David Attenborough.ĭescribed as "the first ever comprehensive series on the natural history of the world's oceans", each of the eight 50-minute episodes examines a different aspect of marine life. It premiered on 12 September 2001 in the United Kingdom. The Blue Planet is a British nature documentary series created and co-produced by the BBC and Discovery Channel. |
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